The cropping is due to your icon being converted for Android's adaptive icons:
As shown, some phones would like to play with how the icon is presented by moving it around. Google recommends having Foregrounds and Backgrounds for your icon so that this feature can be properly supported. Godot supports this since 2020, but its current implementation is seemingly still a work-in-progress (in regards to telling you why it's doing this).
These settings are in the export options, but if you simply split your image into Foreground and Background without changing anything, the cropping will still occur.
You have two ways around this:
Firstly, the logo appears to be getting cropped to an "enlarged" size of 150%, thus you can simply enlarge your logo's background by 150% like so:
But — although this is easy, it has significant disadvantages in that this workaround will cause adaptive icon users to easily be able to see the corners of your image, which is obviously undesirable.
So secondly and preferably, extend your Zebra image so that it is sized to fit the new background. If you opt for this route, you should strongly consider splitting your Zebra into the foreground whilst the solid green backing becomes the background, thus your App will be able to be animated with adaptive icon Android versions.
Maybe like this:
https://i.imgur.com/y2WJt4J.png
https://i.imgur.com/aMKfG5Q.png
I hope that it helps!