Assuming your player and area2D node IS directly under root / world node and your script is attached to area2d node
get_parent.get_node("Player/PlayerColorizer").play("playeryellow")
Assuming your area2d node is NOT directly under root/world node and script is attached to area2d node
get_tree().get_root().get_node("player/PlayerColorizer").play("playeryellow")
And you don't need to assign a variable to any of the lines